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Moose: I used a pair of Subaru horns from an old Legacy. They were cheap(junk car=free!) and are tuned off of the harmonic, so the dissonance gets your attention. They are loud, but not too much, if you know what I am trying to say. I did put a relay to them, as they are grounded through the mounting bolt. The relay turns the grounding VW column into a switched positive for the horns, relay mounted on the front beam along with the horns on my Spyder. Time spent, about an hour and a half, cost was a few bucks for the relay.

Short answer is that a relay is an electromagnetic switch that allows you to put full amperage to the lights or whatever appliance you are running without having to run BIG wire to do so.  The stock wiring circuit and switches in your car's electrical system corrode over time, decreasing conductivity.  This means that your lights may not get full battery voltage, making them much dimmer.  The addition of a relay brings back full amperage to the lights.  There used to be one or more threads on this subject.  To learn more, there are threads on the net, including youtube.

This site has a great explanation under the subheading "relay basics - 101":

 

http://www.rattlebars.com/mtz/hornrelay.html

 

 

 

 

This site is also pretty helpful:

 

http://www.dormanproducts.com/...b/brand/CTp5ver2.pdf

(very clear diagram with suggested wire gauges, fuse location, suggested connectors, etc.)

 

This site has a lot of wiring diagrams for the 356 with animations.  Here's a link to the horn circuit:

 

http://www.cyberwerkstatt.com/...y/T2_Pgs/T2_Horn.htm

 

Last edited by Ted

Ok, for my horns which are already grounded through mounting, I had to use a relay. In Ted's picture above, term 85 or ground is connected to the column switch, which grounds when the horn button is pushed. The 12v constant hot is connected to term 86 AND 30. Term 87 is connected to the horns. This is how you change a ground switched input to a positive switched output. It can work the other way too if needed. Like others have said, relays are great for saving switches and giving full power to devices. I have relays on my turn signals, ignition, coil, breather solenoid, rev limiter, headlights, backup light and my starter switch on my Spyder. 

Sounds like Danny and I travel in parallel universes.  I have relays for ign, cockpit 12v, alt 12v, horn, tail lights, headlights, brake lights and driving/fog lights (separate relays for each).  That takes all of the stress off of the dash switches so they should last forever and since I cheaply used re-cycled 1969 VW switches, I thought that was a good thing.  

 

The only thing which worries me is the seemingly unique '69 VW turn signal/emergency flasher unit that I used.  I completely refurbished it when building the car, but it won't last forever and will have to be replaced with an electronic unit when it goes.  No big deal, just an added pain because the newer ones expect the dash blinkie light to work differently.

If you take a look at and read the fine print in the diagram above, note the subtle

difference in 87 and 87a positions. Relays  (I used Bosch to help my headlights, one each for high and low beam  also come in a "double 87" variety. This is handy when you need two things to come on simultaneously such as headlights, tail lights or brake lights. Double check when at the parts counter because the guy behind the counter might not be right on top of things.

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