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"What do you mean from the Alt->starter-> battery? That doesn't make electrical sense... "

Why? The alternator positive is connected to the starter positive is connected to the battery positive. All the terminals (and both lengths of wire) are at the same voltage, so it doesn't matter how the three pieces are wired together. Saves a couple feet of wire versus going directly to the batter for both.

Hey, look at that, post a reply and suddenly a diagram appears.
Keith:

Please remember, when you're swapping out the alternator, to remove the positive "+" clamp from the battery before starting any work. As shown in the magically appearing diagram above, the alternator is connected directly to the battery at all times, has no fuse between it and the battery and there's one hell of a lot of current available through that lead if it happens to touch metal somewhere while you're swapping things around.

Safety first!
Keith, no. The starter is hot all the time on your car, as is the hot lead that goes to the alternator. The starter solenoid makes it crank. Also always power at the headlight and ignition switches. Most devices in our cars are positive switched, except the dome light(some cars) and the horn(VW and Speedsters/Spyders). Read the link I posted, it explains why you disconnect the negative, earth, or ground lead.

Larry, I don't know about municipal supplies. But in the telco industry, we use rectifiers to convert commercial AC power to DC. Everything is -48 v DC, and the - or negative lead is switched. Ground is ground or earth, and is connected to the positive side of the battery string(Four 12v in series to make 48v). Once you get used to it it is no big deal to remember polarity. I do get a little nervous installing 60 amp DC breakers in a live panel with new 4 ga. supply leads!
Keith, in a nutshell, the starter has an 8mm stud where the battery cable connects. From that stud, there is usually a wire from the alternator and maybe several other wires that supply 12v positive to other components in yuor car. There is a wire that attaches to the starters solenoid, it's easy to spot as it's attached via a spade connector. That wire is energized with 12 volts when you either turn your key to the start position or push a remote start button on your dashboard. When that wire is energized, it makes the starter work.

Just remember, disconnect the negative side of the battery when working on an electrical component.
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