I have a different handle and guide tubes to aim the cables in the right direction. My method for the Hoopty wouldn't apply. If you have discs, I would have to defer to John Muir's book to get you close.
For drum brakes, it shouldn't be rocket science. First, I'd put the car's rear on jackstands and adjust the stars, making sure there's no drag.
Once you're sure the pads are properly adjusted, run the cables forward to the brake lever from each wheel. Pass them through the little plate with the three holes in it, and clamp each cable so there's a little tension on them, not more than a quarter of an inch or so -- just enough that you'll feel resistance when pulling with your bare hands. You're feeling the spring inside the drum as it tries to return the cable to neutral, about like trying to pick up a gallon of milk with your index finger and thumb; eight pounds or so.
Once you have them both clamped, go back and rotate each wheel. If they rub a little, you're in the ballpark; repeat on the other side, remembering that each is a separate system, actuated by its own cable.
When you're happy with there being slight contact on each side, back the cables off that quarter inch or so, so there's no more resistance. Mark them with a Sharpie at that point.
Measure the inside depth of the cap you intend to place onto the end of the cable (with the Allen screw in it, or the bolt, if you prefer). We'll call that the 'adjustment piece.' Use a coat hanger or some similar piece of wire as a depth gauge to ascertain the inside depth of the adjustment piece.
Transfer that inside depth measurement onto your already-marked cables. At the mark you just made, cut the cable to length. Use a cutting disc on a Dremmel to cut it, or you'll play Hell trying to get loose wire ends into the adjustment pieces.
Once they're cut, put the cables into the adjustment pieces, then tighten the bolts. If there's a problem with the cable-ends being frayed, twist them in their natural direction, and they'll be pretty easily massaged back to their former shape.
You should see only the barest edge of your rearward Sharpie marks when they're inserted. Tighten the keepers, either Allen-type or bolts, whichever you're using.
Assemble the remainder of the brake.
Use the nuts that came with the adjustment pieces to tension the lever against the point where there's no resistance at the pad, again checking the wheels for dragging brakes. There is at least an inch of thread on each cable adjuster, plus the lever itself has a tensioner. It should be East Street from there, and the brake should ratchet freely and begin to really stop the wheel on the third or fourth click.
Naturally, that all assumes I'm right about the parts. I think I am.
Good luck!