Almost everyone has a strong opinion about engine oil. For us old codgers, who pre-date the synthetic oil revolution, even the subject of multi-grade oil could cause a beef.
There seems to be some, but not much, agreement, such as, modern multi-grade oils are appropriate for a/c engines. Depending on seasons and geography, 10/30 or 20/50 work well. The beauty of multi=grade is that you don't need to change the oil merely because the air temp changes where you live. Billions and billions of years ago, the end of one season meant you should change your oil to accommodate the expected temps in the coming season. Of course, in those days, I was a broke, dumb kid who rarely changed oil in my 36 hp bug. When the oil light came on going around a corner, I threw in another quart. Man, those engines were tough!
Detergent oils tend to keep small particles suspended, so an oil change with detergent oil should remove harmful byproducts more efficiently than non-detergent.
Synthetic vs. dino oil vs. blend: the more stock (and smaller) your engine, the less you need synthetic. For the 2+ liter conversions with remote filters, coolers, etc., synthetic oil will let you prolong the time between oil changes.
The main aspect of oil use that everyone agrees on is to use quality lubricants, and change them at appropriate times. Sounds like a legal copout, doesn't it? We all want value from our oil, but clean oil in an a/c engine is extremely important to longevity.
That's my .02. Others will chime in, I'm sure.