Listen to Jim: that's a really good question.
If you have a Pertronix or Compu-fire or other electronic ignition module, the process of correction is a little different than if you have points.
Along with that, my first suggestion would be to get a cheap voltmeter from Radio Shack and test the ignition side of the coil (the side opposite to the wire going to the distributor) to see if you have 12V to the coil with the igintion key turned "on". It may simply be a dirty or blown fuse.....
If you have electronic ignition, you can test just the coil by removing the (big) coil wire from the distributor and laying it somewhere such that the disti end is within 1/4" of exposed metal on the engine case. Then remove the (small) distributor wire at the coil and attach another piece of wire to that terminal about 18" - 24" long. Turn on your ignition (the "key") and, while keeping away from the big coil wire but still able to see that exposed end, try grounding that small wire you just connected for a short instant at a time (you're simulating being the points, here, so just touch it to ground briefly). If the coil is OK, you should see a short, decent spark at that (big) exposed, coil Hi Voltage end, whenever you make that ground connection.
gn