Here is what VDO Instruments has to say:
Cylinder Heads on an Air Cooled Volkswagen are a weak point and can overheat if the air cooling system becomes unexpectedly blocked or if you're running in extreme (read: hot) ambient temperature conditions. An Oil Temp Gauge ain't gonna tell you as fast as a Cylinder Temp Gauge will if your head temps start sailing into the stratosphere. Average head temps on the upright engines range from 275 to 325F. Type 4 style engines tend to run a little hotter, averaging about 350 to 375F. These temps are when the Temp Sender Wire is correctly mounted to the Spark Plug, usually #3 because that's usually the hottest one. Some people have mounted the sender wire to other cylinder head locations, but our experience is that you don't usually have a true, reliable reading of the actual head temp. One very important thing to remember - NEVER cut and trim the length of the Temp Sender Wire or the Wire Harness - The voltage produced by the sender wire is what makes the Cylinder Head Temp Gauge work and if the length is tampered with, you will never get a true reading at all. Kit is complete with Gauge, Wire Harness and Sender Wire. All 3 items are available separately as well.
VDO-310901 Cylinder Head Temp Gauge Kit $110.00
VDO-310033 Cylinder Head Temp Gauge Only 600F $47.96
VDO-240701 Wire Harness - Sender To Gauge $14.26
VDO-323701 Temp Sender Wire-14mm Spark Plug $23.00