"How would that work? I'd have thought that the pan would be the limiting factor, determining the length of the axles."
Nope pan and torsion plates stay the same, the length is determined by the axle, axle tube and bearing carrier/housing.
If you DO decide to swap out the long for short, you best option is to hit TheSamba or someplace similar and get the entire assembly. Either both sides complete out to the drums, or one including the transaxle.
There are just SO many bits that you're going to need, and the assembly order is SO precise that having everything right will almost make the difference between success and not-so-success. The backing plates brake cylinders changed over the years as well, they can mix and match successfully, but again, a visual right in front of you is WAY better than the exploded diagram will EVER be.
I could go on, but you understand, I'm sure. If you decide, be sure to get MORE than you think you'll need. I went through this twice and STILL ended up having to make my own oil slingers, 'cause neither axle assembly had them in place.
Luck,
Zee Forum PrIcK, non?
Oui!