Jack wrote: "Also this explains why 20 washers were put behind the pulley as a spacer was needed to account for the non-standard pulley. I can tell you that it's no fun to have to remove 20 VERY tight washers to replace a belt!! (I did replace some of the washers with a spacer that makes more sense.)"
Hold on there, Jack!!! Those spacers are in there for a couple of good reasons!!!
First, there should be a number of spacer washers between the two pulley halves, and some more maybe in front of and definitely behind the entire pulley.
The fan belt tension is tightened by removing those washers between the pulley halves, one at a time, until optimum belt tension is achieved (by pushing on the belt mid-way between the pulleys - it should only allow 1/2" of deflection). There is a small procedure for doing this, but it's really trial-and-error till you get it right. Loosening the belt is the reverse; you add a washer at a time to the space between the pulley halves. Believe me.....one spacer washer between those pulley halves makes a big difference.
The extra washers not used between the pulleys are usually added between the outer pulley half (closest to you from the rear of the car) and the pulley shaft cap. That way, you have a nice place to store them, AND you don't lose them. Overall, I usually have at least ten spacers on the shaft - some between pulleys and some under the cap. Some people have more, seldom less. 20 doesn't sound bad, depending where they all are.
Secondly; Those spacer washers are also used to align the fan pulley with the crankshaft pulley so that the fan belt is not deflected but runs straight between the pulleys and doesn't prematurely wear. You need to do this because the alternators or generators (which come from different sources) sometimes have different length shafts, the position of the flange against which the fan pulley mounts is imprecise, and so you have to compensate for that.
This is done by adding or removing spacer washers (if necessary) from the fan (forward) end of the shaft, between the pulley stand-off on the shaft and the forward pulley half. Adding spacers there will move the entire pulley towards the rear of the engine, removing them will pull it forward. That way, you can get both pulleys (fan and crankshaft) lined up dead nuts. Most people do this by eye, but you can certainly use an appropriate straight-edge do do it, too.
Just one further note: Did you check that spacer you put in for parallelism of both sides? If they're not parallel to each other, the pulley won't run true and will wobble......not cool. Another reason to put the spacers back in - they're each pretty thin (but you've already found that out) and stacking them up usually doesn't present a problem with pulley wobble.
BTW: I check my fan belt tension just once a year, as part of my getting ready to go to Carlisle each Spring.
How can you learn more? Just keep reading this forum (there is a LOT of past knowlege buried in past posts) or check http://www.speedstershop.com maybe http://www.spyderclub.com, or the folks over on the Shop Talk Forums (though they're a bit more "hard-Core") http://www.shoptalkforums.com/
Often, doing using the search function on any of those sites for a specific topic will help you out a lot, but you may have to wade through a number of posts to get what you want.
I have a Gates or Carquest part number for the belt that I use, and I'll try to post it later today.
Hope this helps a bit (Gee......the things you learn on here...)