Yeah, Greg.....I was looking at your pictures and wondering about what was left of the structural integrity of the front cowl, once that slot was cut out.
The back of the cowl, up under the dash, is supported by the steel frame under the dash but the piece in front of the windshield loses a lot of integrity once that cut is made. Look up under the dash and you'll see what I mean. I think TC's got the right idea of repair which would gain back a lot of the lost strength. Nothing beats real glass mat and resin to give it strength, then top that with the glass reinforced bondo and then regular bondo to smooth it out. Use your new windshield as a template for filling and sanding to get the cowl contours to match the bottom curve of the windshield. You'll soon find out that NOTHING is straight on that cowl - there are multiple curves going on in 3-dimensions all over the place, but matching to the windshield curve is the best way to get it all right. And don't forget using the bottom gasket of the windshield in place to make sure it all fits!
If you really worry about strength under there once glassed in, you could mount the VW wiper assembly and then fabricate a brace welded to the body frame under the dash. That'll "Git R Dun"!!
gn